Folk art plays a role in most of the Chloe Ellefson mysteries. Since Tradition of Deceit features bits of Polish culture, I decided to include wycinanki—the Polish form of paper cutting.
Wycinanki (pronounced vee-chee-non-kee) originated in the 1800s when shepherds passed quiet hours by snipping designs from leather or tree bark. Soon people were making intricate designs from paper, and pasting them on the walls or roof beams of their homes.
The Open Air Museum of the Łowicz Region Village in Maurzyce.
The Open Air Museum of the Łowicz Region Village in Maurzyce.
In the way-back days, folk artists used sheep shears to cut their designs.
Distinct styles emerged from different regions of Poland. Cuttings from the Kurpie region are often quite intricate, and usually a single color.
Early 20th century. The tree of life motif and monochromatic scheme suggest that this paper cutting represents the Kurpie or Lasek regions of Poland. Gift of Mrs. Maria Laskowski.
Wisconsin Historical Museum object # 1956.4630a
Wycinanki from Łowicz in central Poland is made by layering different colors. The example below most closely matches the wycinanki I imagined Magdalena making in Tradition of Deceit.
Early 20th century. This paper cutting reflects the Lowicz region of Poland, famous for its multicolored paper cuttings. Separately cut pieces are pasted atop a basic design, creating a layered effect. Gift of Mrs. J.J. Gostomski. Wisconsin Historical Museum object # 1956.4624
Circular or star-shaped medallions are called gwiazdy.
c. 1950. Gwiazdy incorporates geometric designs with circles, stars, polygons, and snowflakes. Gift of Irena Epler. Wisconsin Historical Museum object # 1956.1051
Floral pattern, Old South Side Settlement Museum, Urban Anthropology Inc., Donated by Konkel Family.
Two examples of bird patterns, Old South Side Settlement Museum, Urban Anthropology Inc., Donated by Konkel Family.
Artists have continued to develop the art of wycinanki. Masters produce amazingly intricate designs.
Rooster papercut by Magdelana Gilinsky Jannotta. American Folklfe Center, Library of Congress.
While writing Tradition of Deceit I enjoyed several workshops with artist Kasia Drake-Hames, seen here with her grandmother (left) and mom (right). Kasia’s grandmother makes exquisite traditional wycinanki…
Poland Under Glass, Milwaukee Domes, 2015.
..while Kasia often adds a modern twist.
From simple cuttings made with sheep shears to amazingly detailed pieces painstakingly snipped with scissors, wycinanki has a rich history—and colorful—history.
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